前三季590只债券推迟或发行失败 公司债发行呈现分化
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;">今年前三季度<a class="ot1" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://qs.jrj.com.cn/">券商</a>承销债券榜单出炉。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="stbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,600030.shtml">中信证券</a></span>(<span id="hq600030" class="hqspan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red;">16.02 +0.38%</span>,<a class="td_line" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,600030,zhengu.shtml">诊股</a>)、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="stbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,601066.shtml">中信建投</a></span>(<span id="hq601066" class="hqspan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red;">7.38 +0.27%</span>,<a class="td_line" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,601066,zhengu.shtml">诊股</a>)证券、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="stbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,600999.shtml">招商证券</a></span>(<span id="hq600999" class="hqspan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red;">12.81 +0.47%</span>,<a class="td_line" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,600999,zhengu.shtml">诊股</a>)稳居券商承销<a class="ot1" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://bond.jrj.com.cn/data/">债券排行</a>榜前三,前十家券商承销金额占券商债券承销总额的63.21%。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;"> 公司债的发行出现明显分化,高评级债券受市场追捧,低评级债券发行受到冲击。大型券商的客户结构相对更为合理、资源相对更多,在高评级客户的争夺中具有更强竞争力。业内人士判断,债券承销市场的马太效应将更加明显,“头部”券商揽食成为可见的趋势。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;"><strong> 前三季度券商承销债券3.62万亿元,同比增长16.4%</strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;"> Wind数据显示,今年前三季度90家券商共承销9372只债券,累计承销债券金额3.62万亿元,较去年同期的3.11万亿元增长16.4%。其中,共10家券商总承销金额超千亿元。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;"> 中信证券以5003.30亿元的承销金额位居首位,共计承销946只债券,市场份额达13.82%;紧随其后的是中信建投证券,共计承销828只债券,总承销金额为4154.54亿元。排名第三的是招商证券,前三季度共计承销了430只债券,总承销金额为2703.99亿元。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;"> 中金公司、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="stbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,601211.shtml">国泰君安</a></span>(<span id="hq601211" class="hqspan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: green;">14.38 -0.07%</span>,<a class="td_line" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,601211,zhengu.shtml">诊股</a>)、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="stbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,600837.shtml">海通证券</a></span>(<span id="hq600837" class="hqspan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red;">8.56 +0.12%</span>,<a class="td_line" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,600837,zhengu.shtml">诊股</a>)、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="stbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,601788.shtml">光大证券</a></span>(<span id="hq601788" class="hqspan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red;">9.14 +0.22%</span>,<a class="td_line" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,601788,zhengu.shtml">诊股</a>)、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="stbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,601688.shtml">华泰证券</a></span>(<span id="hq601688" class="hqspan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: green;">14.97 -0.40%</span>,<a class="td_line" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,601688,zhengu.shtml">诊股</a>)、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="stbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,000776.shtml">广发证券</a></span>(<span id="hq000776" class="hqspan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: green;">13.50 -0.66%</span>,<a class="td_line" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,000776,zhengu.shtml">诊股</a>)、国开证券承销金额分列第四至十名。值得注意的是,前十家券商承销金额占券商债券承销总额的63.21%。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;"> 除此以外,还有<a class="ot1" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://fund.jrj.com.cn/company,200023022.shtml">中银国际证券</a>、<a class="ot1" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://bond.jrj.com.cn/2018/10/05133925161782.shtml">平安证券</a>、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="stbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,601377.shtml">兴业证券</a></span>(<span id="hq601377" class="hqspan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red;">4.39 +0.00%</span>,<a class="td_line" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,601377,zhengu.shtml">诊股</a>)、信达证券、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="stbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,002736.shtml">国信证券</a></span>(<span id="hq002736" class="hqspan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: green;">8.11 -0.25%</span>,<a class="td_line" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,002736,zhengu.shtml">诊股</a>)、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="stbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,601881.shtml">中国银河</a></span>(<span id="hq601881" class="hqspan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red;">6.80 +0.59%</span>,<a class="td_line" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,601881,zhengu.shtml">诊股</a>)证券、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="stbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,600958.shtml">东方证券</a></span>(<span id="hq600958" class="hqspan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red;">8.54 +0.12%</span>,<a class="td_line" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,600958,zhengu.shtml">诊股</a>)、<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="stbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,000166.shtml">申万宏源</a></span>(<span id="hq000166" class="hqspan" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red;">4.39 +0.69%</span>,<a class="td_line" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/share,000166,zhengu.shtml">诊股</a>)、中泰证券等9家券商的承销金额在500亿元以上。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;" align="center"><img style="border: none; margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; display: block;" src="https://ss0.baidu.com/6ONWsjip0QIZ8tyhnq/it/u=2516542548,140021495&fm=173&app=25&f=JPEG?w=494&h=882&s=7D0AA75717FEC1CA5E59EAEE0300C03E" alt="" /></p>
<p class="pictext" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;" align="center"> 高评级债券受追捧</p>
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;"> 从债券类型看,Wind数据显示,今年前三季度,利率债发行总量同比持平。信用债方面,同业存单发行量趋缓,而一般公司债、短融中票发行量同比大幅增长,表现亮眼。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;"> 去年监管层收紧了<span id="TrsStock" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;"><a class="tbu" style="color: #05529a; text-decoration-line: none; outline-style: none;" href="http://fund.jrj.com.cn/archives,512200.shtml">房地产</a></span>公司和地方平台融资,再加上整体募资环境不好的背景,公司债大幅缩水。不过,今年前三季度,公司债发行总额达6424.75亿元,同比增长了52.65%。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;"> 公司债的发行也呈现分化。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;"> 今年前三季度,在降准、债券违约事件频发等多重因素的影响下,主体评级AA+及以上企业发行的公司债规模为6054.49亿元,同比增加69.5%;主体评级AA及以下企业发行的公司债规模仅为370.26亿元,同比下降了41.87%,市场呈现“高评级债券买不到,低评级债券卖不掉”现象。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;"> 据Wind统计,今年前三季度,共有590只债券推迟或发行失败。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体;"> 有业内人士认为,在债券违约事件频发和“去杠杆”带来的市场风险偏好更加保守的市场背景下,投资者更愿意选择高评级企业发的债券。而大型券商的客户结构相对更为合理、资源相对更多,在高评级客户的争夺中具有更强竞争力。由此,债券承销市场的马太效应将更加明显,“头部”券商揽食成为可见的趋势。</p>
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