2018年1-7月工业用电量同比增长6.3%、钢铁、建材行业用电量增长明显【图】
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<p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">分产业看，1-7月，一产、二产、三产和居民用电量同比增速分别为10%、7%、14.2%和13.6%，二产、居民对增速的贡献度为49%、21.2%，一产加三产的贡献度合计为29.8%（由于统计局对一产、三产部分数据口径有所修改，仅可统计合计贡献度）。就7月当月来看，一产、二产、三产和居民用电量同比增速分别为7.9%、4.6%、11.2%和14.6%。</p>
<p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2018年7月用电结构-累计值</p>
<p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181129135438_m.png" alt="" /></p>
<p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">数据来源：公开资料整理</p>
<p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 相关报告：智研咨询发布的《<a style="color: #0033ff; outline: none;" href="https://www.chyxx.com/research/201810/686480.html">2019-2025年中国电力行业投资潜力分析及未来前景预测报告</a>》</p>
<p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2018年7月用电结构-当月值</p>
<p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181129135438gn_m.png" alt="" /></p>
<p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">数据来源：公开资料整理</p>
<p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 环比看，用电量方面，7月用电量环比上涨14.5%，调整幅度高于历史平均（13-17年间7月发电量平均环比增长约11.5%）；用电量同比增速方面，7月增速环比6月增速下降1.2个百分点。调整幅度低于历史平均（13-17年间增速平均环比调整幅度为1.1个百分点）。</p>
<p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 1-7月，第二产业用电增速为7%（13-17年间平均增速为3.5%），增速较去年同期增长0.3个百分点，对增速的贡献率为49%（13-17年间平均贡献率为38.8%），贡献率较去年同期下降19.8个百分点。其中7月当月用电增速为4.6%（13-17年间平均增速为4.9%），用电环比增速为12.9%（13-17年间平均增速为9.3%）。</p>
<p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 1-7月，工业用电量为26474亿千瓦时，受上半年钢铁等工业用电需求旺盛带动，同比增长6.3%。但受7月当月工业用电量增速仅4.5%拖累，累计增速较去年同期回落0.4个百分点。四大高能耗行业合计用电量为10824亿千瓦时，同比增长4.9%，增速较去年同期回落1个百分点。其中，有色、化工行业用电量同比增长1.7%、2.1%，增速较去年同期回落13.5个百分点、增长0.5个百分点。钢铁、建材行业用电量增长明显，同比分别增长10.8%、增长5.5%，增速较去年同期分别提升7.2、1.7个百分点。</p>
<p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 从用电结构来看，1-7月工业用电累计占比68.3%，比重较去年同期回落1.7个百分点，四大高能耗行业中，钢铁、有色、化工、建材累计用电占比较去年同期分别增加0.1个百分点、回落0.6个百分点、回落0.6个百分点和回落0.2个百分点。其中7月当月工业用电占比为69.2%，用电结构总体保持稳定。</p>
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list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181130134936_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">数据来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> B、医疗及个人护理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 母婴用品行业目前大量使用液体胶质制造奶瓶、奶嘴、磨牙棒、瘢痕贴等，已成为液体胶最大的消费领域，近五年同比增速维持在20%左右。随着城市化进程的不断加快，全面二孩政策的放开，预计未来对母婴产品的需求将持续增长。2017年我国母婴产品消耗液体胶约0.6万吨，同比增加22.4%。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2010-2018年中国母婴行业市场规模及预测<br /><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181130134938_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">数据来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 在个人护理行业，硅油是广泛应用的原料。例如在洗护发产品中，硅油可以让头发更顺滑、光来那个、不缠结。使用硅油配置的护肤品对皮肤有良好的润滑作用，同时由于其碱水性，可使化妆品在皮肤表面形成一层薄的憎水膜，不怕水洗，从而有效延长营养霜及药霜的作用。2017年，我国化妆品零售额增速明显提高，同比增长13.13%，创近年新高。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2012-2017年中国化妆品零售额及增速<br /><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181130134939_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">数据来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> C、建筑及基建</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 建筑领域消耗的聚硅氧烷产品主要为室温胶，其在建筑领域的应用目前主要包括建筑幕墙装配、房屋建筑的密封盒中空玻璃加工三个方面，起粘结、密封、防水灯作用。在道路、桥梁等基础设施建设中，广泛用于抗震阻尼用硅胶和涂层材料。随着我国城市化进程高速发展以及大规模基础设施投资拉动，室温胶需求一度出现高速增长。随着我国一系列房地产调控政策的出台，楼市开始降温，室温胶需求增速有所放缓。2017年建筑领域消耗室温胶约41万吨，同比增长6.1%，约占我国全部室温胶消费量的62.5%。其中建筑幕墙领域消耗室温胶约19.2万吨，门窗密封和装饰装修领域消耗室温胶约14万吨，中空玻璃加工领域消耗室温胶约7.8万吨。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2013-2017年中国建筑新开工面积<br /><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181130134941_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">数据来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> （3）我国有机硅进出口贸易情况</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> A、有机硅净出口规模快速增长</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 近十年我国初级形状的聚硅氧烷出口量从2008年的3.39万吨增至2017年的21.34万吨，年均复合增速为22.7%。而同期进口量则从21.68万吨降至12.11万吨，降幅达44.11%。2014年，我国初级形状的聚硅氧烷首次实现净出口，2017年净出口达9.23万吨，同比大幅增长257.21%。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">中国初级形状的聚硅氧烷进出口情况（万吨）<br /><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181130134941zu_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">数据来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> B、有机硅高端产品仍大量进口</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2008-2017年，我国初级形状的聚硅氧烷出口量从3.39万吨增加至21.34万吨，但平均出口价格始终维持在3000-3500美元/吨，主要是低端的中间产品和基础聚合物的出口。随着国家产业政策的引导、下游消费需求的推动以及国内生产企业研发能力和技术水平的提升，我国高端有机硅产品未来仍有很大发展空间。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">中国初级形状的聚硅氧烷进出口平均单价（美元/吨）<br /><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181130134943_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">数据来源：公开资料整理</p> </body> </html> -
全球锂矿储量约1600万吨，中国产量仅3000吨，未来几年全球主要锂生产企业均有产能扩张计划【图】
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> </head> <body> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">美国地质调查局（USGS）的数据显示，2017年全球锂矿储量约1600万吨。其中智利储量高达750万吨，占全球总储量的51.8%。此外，中国（320万吨，20.00%）、阿根廷（200万吨，12.5%）、澳大利亚（270万吨，16.88%）等国储量也较丰富。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2017年全球主要国家锂矿储量分析<br /><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181109102718_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：USGS</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2017年全球锂矿资源分布<br /><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181109102718am_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：USGS</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 智研咨询发布的《<a style="color: #0033ff; outline: none;" href="https://www.chyxx.com/research/201810/684623.html">2019-2025年中国锂矿开采行业市场分析预测及投资前景分析报告</a>》显示：全球锂（金属含量）产量整体呈现增长的市场态势，2017年全球锂产量达4.3万吨。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2007-2017年全球锂（金属含量）产量走势图<br /><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181109102719_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：USGS</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 根据美国地质局的数据显示，2017年澳大利亚锂金属产量1.87万吨，智利锂金属产量1.41万吨。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2012-2017年全球锂锂（金属含量）产量分国家统计（单位：吨）</p> <div class="datatableWrap" style="color: #252525; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif;"> <div class="datatableWrap" style="line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"> <table class="datatable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px;" border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">-</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">2012年</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">2013年</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="16%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">2014年</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">2015年</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">2016年</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">2017年</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">阿根廷</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">2700</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">3000</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="16%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">3200</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">3600</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">5800</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">5500</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">澳大利亚</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">12800</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">13000</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="16%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">13300</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">14100</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">14000</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">18700</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">巴西</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">150</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">150</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="16%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">160</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">200</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">200</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">200</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">智利</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">13200</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">13500</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="16%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">11500</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">10500</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">14300</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">14100</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">中国</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">4500</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">4000</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="16%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">2300</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">2000</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">2300</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">3000</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">葡萄牙</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">560</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">570</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="16%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">300</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">200</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">400</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">400</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">津巴布韦</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">1060</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">1100</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="16%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">900</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">900</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">1000</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">1000</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">全球</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">35000</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">35000</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="16%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">31700</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">31500</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">38000</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">43000</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：USGS</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 世界级锂资源主要集中在南美洲和澳大利亚。大型盐湖包括玻利维亚乌尤尼盐沼Uyuni，智利盐湖Atacama，阿根廷盐湖Olaroz、Hombre Muerto等。主要锂辉石矿包括澳大利亚泰利森（Talison）旗下的Greenbush矿山和澳大利亚RIM公司的Mt Marion锂矿。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">“四湖三矿”2016年产量情况</p> <div class="datatableWrap" style="color: #252525; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif;"> <div class="datatableWrap" style="line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"> <table class="datatable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px;" border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="6%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" align="left">-</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="18%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">公司</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="11%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">国家</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="21%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">锂矿/盐湖项目</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">项目所在国</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="10%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">产量：吨</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="17%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">产量占比</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" rowspan="5" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="6%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">四湖</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" rowspan="2" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="18%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">ALB</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" rowspan="2" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="11%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">MEIGUO</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="21%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">Atacama盐湖</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">智利</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="10%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">26400</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="17%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">14%</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="21%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">Silver Peak盐湖</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">美国</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="10%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">4500</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="17%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">2%</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="18%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">SQM</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="11%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">智利</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="21%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">Atacama盐湖</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">智利</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="10%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">42600</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="17%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">23%</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="18%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">FMC</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="11%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">美国</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="21%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">Hombre Muetro盐湖</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">阿根廷</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="10%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">20000</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="17%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">11%</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="18%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">Orocobre</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="11%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">澳大利亚</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="21%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">Otaroz 盐湖</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">阿根廷</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="10%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">11845</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="17%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">6%</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" rowspan="3" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="6%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">三矿</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="18%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">Talison</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="11%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">澳大利亚</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="21%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">Greenbush锂矿</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">澳大利亚</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="10%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">63000</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="17%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">34%</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="18%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">GalaxyResource</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="11%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">澳大利亚</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="21%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">Mt.Cattlin锂矿</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">澳大利亚</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="10%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">0</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="17%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">0</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="18%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">RIM</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="11%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">澳大利亚</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="21%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">Mt.Marion锂矿</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="13%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">澳大利亚</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="10%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">0</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="17%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">0</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" colspan="5" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="71%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">合计</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="10%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">168345</div> </td> <td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" width="17%"> <div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; position: relative; z-index: 1000; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: center;">91%</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：智研咨询整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">全球主要锂资源供应企业产能<br /><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/201811091027195q_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：智研咨询整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 目前，全球主要锂生产企业均有产能扩张计划，2020年锂盐加工产能将超过80万吨。具体来说，全球锂盐产量增加主要来自于中国，碳酸锂产量增加约2万吨，锂盐供需紧张局面彻底改变。正极材料产能超百万吨，上半年锰酸锂产量大幅增加，磷酸铁锂产量稍有下降。</p> <p> </p> </body> </html> -
再生塑料市场渐显繁华 行业竞争日趋激烈【图】
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> </head> <body> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">塑料工业的发展在给人类社会生活、生产带来方便的同时，也导致大量的废旧塑料垃圾不断产生。废旧塑料难易降解，其对环境的影响也愈加明显，亟需正确处理，尤其是近年来国家一直积极推行环保治理，对于企业排污以及垃圾的处理上紧抓严防，塑料行业更是环保的重点关注对象。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 在加上国家对于“洋垃圾”进口的从严把控，更是表明了国家准备走可持续发展的道路，也坚定了保护环境的决心。在这样的环境下，塑料产业的境遇可想而知，但是再生塑料行业作为塑料产业的一员，发展前景却被很多人看好。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2017年中国塑料行业受环保及供给侧结构性改革等因素影响，塑料产品订单向大中型企业转移，小规模尤其家庭作坊式生产企业数量明显下降。2017年国内废塑料回收量为1693万吨，较2016年的1878万吨下降了185万吨，降幅为9.9%。但得益于废塑料市场供不应求现状，废塑料价格持续走高，国内废塑料回收总值1081亿元，较2016年仍有12.9%增幅，同时废塑料行业整体盈利水平较2016年有所提高，部分产品盈利提高50%-60%。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2011-2017年中国废旧塑料回收总量及价值<br /><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/12/20181203132720nxdu_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：商务部</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 经过技术创新的产品及产业结构调整，我国再生塑料产业取得了很大的进步，正在向着高质量、多品种、高技术的方向发展，再生塑料市场环境已经初现规模。在纺织、汽车、食品及饮料包装、电子等领域都可以看到再生塑料的身影。此外，一个城市每天消费塑料食品袋等各种塑料制品达10吨以上，农村也有大量废旧塑料可回收，我国已形成一批较大规模的回收旧塑料交易集散地和加工聚集地，再生塑料产业前景看好。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 智研咨询发布的《<a style="color: #0033ff; outline: none;" href="https://www.chyxx.com/research/201809/678472.html">2019-2025年中国废塑料回收行业市场运营模式分析及发展趋势预测研究报告</a>》数据显示：近几年，我国再生塑料颗粒行业产量快速增长，从2009年的460万吨增长到2017年的1288万吨，近几年我国再生塑料颗粒行业产量情况如下图所示：</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2009-2017年中国再生塑料颗粒行业产量情况<br /><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/12/201812031327206a9d_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：智研咨询整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 目前，我国再生塑料颗粒产量主要有PVC颗粒、PE颗粒以及PP颗粒。其中PVC颗粒、PE颗粒占比最大分别达到了35%和34%。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2017年中国再生塑料颗粒产量结构<br /><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/12/201812031327204hl6_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：智研咨询整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 目前，我国已形成一批较大规模的再生塑料回收交易市场和加工集散地，塑料再生企业数量有上万家，回收网点遍布全国各地，主要分布在浙江、河南、安徽、辽宁、江苏、福建、山东、广东、河北等塑料加工业发达省份。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2017年我国塑料粒子生产区域主要分布在广东、江浙等几个省市。形成了以珠三角、长三角、环渤海卫中心的生产基地。2017年我国塑料粒子生产企业分布如下图所示：</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2017年中国塑料粒子生产区域<br /><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/12/201812031327207xz3_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：智研咨询整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 我国再生塑料行业起步虽晚，发展速度却不容忽视。在国家环保红利政策的扶持下，我国塑料再生行业市场渐显繁华，中小企业如涌泉出现、投资活跃，回收再生塑料模式正从之前的家庭作坊式向以市场需求为动力的纯商业模式转变，并正在逐渐向回收加工集群化、市场交易集约化、以完全靠市场需求和价格驱动为导向的环保型产业经济发展。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 全国各大中心城市周边，如北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、武汉、南京、西安、太原、成都、沈阳等周边地区也有大量类似的加工地和交易场所，总体看，国内从事废弃塑料回收及加工的企业越来越多，不过仍以个体企业为主，仍存在激烈的市场竞争，再生利用率偏低、利润空间不大，技术落后等问题。</p> </body> </html> -
中国电力行业投资现状、投资趋势及电网投资增速微降原因分析【图】
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> </head> <body> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">一、2017年中国电力行业投资情况分析</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 1、全国发电装机容量</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 电力是关系国计民生的基础产业，电力供应和安全事关国家安全战略，事关经济社会发展全局。长期以来，我国电力市场形成了以煤电供应为主，其他电力供应为辅的局面。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 近年来，随着社会经济的发展、人们健康意识以及环境保护意识的上升，污染重、能效低的煤电已经不符合国家坚持生态环境保护优先、发展绿色经济的要求。因此，加快电力市场改革，调整能源结构，淘汰落后煤电机组，成为了当前我国电力市场的重要内容。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 发电即利用发电动力装置将水能、化石燃料(煤炭、石油、天然气等)的热能、核能以及太阳能、风能、地热能、海洋能等转换为电能。20世纪末发电多用化石燃料，但化石燃料的资源不多，日渐枯竭，人类已渐渐较多的使用可再生能源（水能、太阳能、风能、地热能、海洋能等）来发电。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 20世纪以来，对电力的需求几乎每10年增加1倍。到20世纪80年代末，主要的发电形式是水力发电、火力发电和核能发电。到20世纪90年代中期，主要的发电形式是水力发电、火力发电和核能发电。美、俄、英、意、中国等国以火力发电为主，其发电量所占比重为70%以上。日、德的火电所占比重在60%以上。挪威、瑞士、巴西的水力发电量均占总发电量的90%左右，加拿大超过60%，瑞典也超过60%。芬兰和南斯拉夫则水电与火电各占1/2。法国以核电为主，其发电量占总发电量的70%以上。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 就我国目前发电结构来看，由于中国的水力资源较为丰富，2017年水电容量达34359万千瓦，增速比上年增长3.5%，其中抽水蓄能发电2869万千瓦，同比增长7.5%；火力发电110495万千瓦，同比增长4.1%，其中煤电98130万千瓦，同比增长3.7%；核电3582万千瓦，同比增长6.5%；风电16325万千瓦，同比增长10.7%；太阳能发电12942万千瓦，同比增长69.6%。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2017年中国电力容量及增长情况</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181128111150_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 相关报告：智研咨询网发布的《<a style="color: #0033ff; outline: none;" href="https://www.chyxx.com/research/201811/691333.html">2019-2025年中国电力、热力生产和供应业行业市场专项调研及投资前景预测报告</a>》</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 全国发电装机容量从2010年的96641万千瓦增长至2017年的177708万千瓦，年均复合增速达9.1%。截止2017年底，全国全口径发电装机容量17.77亿千瓦，比上年增长7.7%，增速比上年回落0.5个百分点;风电、太阳能发电装机规模已超国家十三五规划目标。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2010-2017年中国发电装机容量及同比增长走势</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/2018112811115077_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2017年全国各区域发电装机容量中以华北区域装机容量最高，华东及华中地区紧随其后，东北区域受地理环境及经济因素限制，发电装机容量在六大区域中份额较小。数据显示，华北、华东、华中和南方区域发电装机容量已超过3亿千瓦;东北区域发电装机容量为1.4亿千瓦。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2017年全国各区域电网发电装机容量及同比增长走势</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181128111151_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 按各区域不同类型电网装机容量来看，华中、南方区域水电装机占比分别为为42.6%和37.9%;西北地区新能源装机占比32.8%; 东北地区风电装机占比19.8%;华北、华东火电装机占比分别为77.1%、74.5%。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">分区域电网分类装机容量</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181128111151jd_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2、全国电力装机结构</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2017年全国累计装机容量达到177703万千瓦，同比增长7.6%，其中：水电、火电、核电装机容量分别达到34119、110604、3582万千瓦，累计增速分别为2.7%、4.3%、6.5%。2017年虽然火电装机仍然占绝对领先地位（62.25%，其中煤电占55.17%，其他火电占7.08%），但较2016年下降了2.03个百分点。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2017年全国累计装机量情况</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/2018112811115166_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2017年全国累计装机结构</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/201811281111519c_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2017年全国累计新增装机13372万千瓦，其中水电装机容量1287万千瓦，同比增速分别为9.2%；火电电装机容量4578万千瓦，同比下降9.3%；核电装机容量218万千瓦，同比下降69.8%。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 受电力供给侧改革严控新增煤电装机政策影响，2017年火电新增装机仅为4753万千瓦，同比下降约1349万千瓦，供给侧改革取得初步效果。非水可再生能源装机进一步提高，其中太阳能发电和风电装机分别为5338万千瓦和1952万千瓦，在新增装机中的份额超过一半(54%，其中太阳能发电占40%，风电占14%)。东、中部地区风电新增装机占比达到62%，风电布局呈现向东、中部地区转移趋势。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2017年我国电力新增装机结构（单位：万千瓦，%）</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181128111152_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2017年我国电力新增装机结构（单位：万千瓦，%）</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/201811281111522a_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 3、全国各省累计装机量分析</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 从累计装机量区域情况来看，2017年全国累计装机量第一的为山东省，达12556万千瓦，占全国比重大7.07%；其次为内蒙古，2017年累计装机量11826万千瓦，6.65%；江苏、广东和四川分别以11469、10903、9721万千瓦的累计装机量分别位列第三只第五名。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 此外，2017年各区域发电量均实现不同程度的正增长，其中同比增速超过全国平均水平(6.6%)的省份有10个，依次为：西藏(20.5%)、陕西(16.5%)、山东(14.8%)、宁夏(13.9%)、江苏(12.9%)、安徽(12.8%)、河南(10.7%)、北京(10.5%)、河北(8.5)、青海(8.5%)。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">截至2017年底全国电力累计装机量前十省份</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181128111152fp_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 4、全国分类型电力投资情况分析、</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 中国发电装机容量不断提高，并且一直保持快速增长。全国发电装机容量从2010年的96641万千瓦增长至2017年的177708万千瓦，年均复合增速达9.1%。截止2017年底，全国全口径发电装机容量17.77亿千瓦，比上年增长7.7%，增速比上年回落0.5个百分点;风电、太阳能发电装机规模已超国家十三五规划目标。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 在电力投资方面，2017年全国主要电力企业电源工程建设完成投资2900亿元，为2011年以来最低水平，比上年下降14.9%。其中水电投资中抽水蓄能投资创历史新高;核电投资为2009年以来最低水平;火电及其煤电投资规模大幅下降，为近十年来最低水平。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2017年中国分类型电源投资及增速</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181128111152qr_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2017年全国分类类型电源投资构成情况如下：太阳能发电投资占全国电源投资总额的9.8%；风电和火电以及水电占比都在20%以上，比重分别为23.5%、29.6%以及21.4%；核电占比15.7%。新能源发电投资向东、中部地区转移。2017年东、中部地区风电、太阳能发电投资占全国风电、太阳能发电投资的比重分别为69.8%和70.2%，分别比上年提高15.5和15.9个百分点。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2017年中国分类型电源投资构成情况</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181128111152tb_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 二、中国电力投资情况预测</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2018年1-5月，我国主要发电企业电源工程完成投资726亿元，同比下降5.4%；1-5月份，全国电网工程完成投资1414亿元，同比下降21.2%；推算出我国主要电力企业电力工程建设完成投资2140亿元。预计2018年我国主要电力企业电力工程建设完成投资将降至7078亿元，至2020年我国主要电力企业电力工程建设完成投资将降至5744亿元。预计未来几年我国电力投资将继续下降。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2015-2020年中国电力投资情况走势</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181128111153_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2017年，电源工程建设完成投资2700亿元，与2016年相比下降20.8%。2018年年1-5月，我国主要发电企业电源工程完成投资726亿元，同比下降5.4%。预计2018年我国电源投资总额将达到1866亿元，2020年投资总额将降至千亿元下方，为923亿元。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2015-2020年中国电源投资情况走势</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/2018112811115350_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2018年1-5月中国电网工程完成投资1414亿元，同比下降21.2%。预计2018年全国电网工程完成投资将继续微幅下降至5212亿元。2020年全国电网工程完成投资将跌出5000亿元，为4821亿元。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;">2015-2020年中国电网投资情况走势</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; max-width: 560px;" src="https://img.chyxx.com/2018/11/20181128111153b6_m.png" alt="" /></p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right;">资料来源：公开资料整理</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 三、电网投资增速微降原因</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 不同于“十二五”以来电网投资规模持续提升的态势，2017年我国电网建设增速略有回落。2017年我国电网工程建设完成投资5315亿元，同比微降2．2％，为2010年以来首次下降。从电力系统内部投资结构上来看，过去一年电网工程建设投入超过电源建设2615亿元，占电力基本建设投资完成额的比重达66．3％，同比大幅提升5．1个百分点。这也是 “十二五”以来电网建设投入连续第五次超过电源建设投入。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 事实上，2016年电网投资增速较高的基数效应，也在一定程度上拉低了2017年的增幅。受国家配电网建设改造行动计划及新一轮农村电网改造升级等政策引导，2016年电网投资增速大涨至16．9％。从电力投资趋势来看，电网饱和程度尚不及电源，我国在可再生能源消纳能力和供电可靠性等方面仍然亟须电网持续投资。随着以再电气化为根本路径的新一轮能源革命深入发展，以及大部分电源供给及输电线路骨架逐步完善的情况下，我国电网建设投资的重心已经由主干网向配网侧转移，电网建设由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 转变：电网投资增速略有回落</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 知其所来，识其所在，才能明其将往。2010年以来，我国电网建设投资继续加大，速度不断加快。回望电网发展轨迹，电网骨干网架日趋坚强，配网、农网供电水平稳步提升，电网服务清洁能源发展能力显著增强。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 记者查询相关统计数据后发现，“十二五”以来，电网工程建设完成投资年年有不同程度的提升。其中，2011年完成3682亿元，同比增6．77％；2012年完成3693亿元，同比增0．2％；2013年完成3894亿元，同比增5．44％；2014年突破4000亿达4118亿元；2015年完成4603亿元，增速首次达到两位数；2016年首破5000亿大关，达到5426亿，增速大涨至16．9％。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 国家能源局公布的统计数据显示，2017年，我国主要电力企业电力工程建设完成投资8015亿元。其中，电源工程建设完成投资2700亿元，同比下降20．8％；电网工程建设完成投资5315亿元，同比下降2．2％。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> “我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段。”中央经济工作会议对“中国特色社会主义进入了新时代，我国经济发展也进入了新时代”的基本特征作出了明确判断。我国电网用投资建设数据近乎完美地印证了这一转变———从“高速”到“高质量”，从“增长”转向“发展”。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 电网投资的价值在新增输电线路和变电设备上得以体现。2017年全国电网新增220千伏及以上输电线路回路长度为41459千米，同比增长18．5％；新增220千伏及以上变电设备容量24263万千伏安，同比微降0．5％。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 过去一年，共建成“两交六直”特高压输电工程，其中，国家大气污染防治行动计划特高压交直流工程全面建成，基本形成西电东送、北电南供的特高压输电网络。全国完成跨区送电量4235亿千瓦时、同比增长12．1％，跨省送出电量1．13万亿千瓦时、同比增长12．7％。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 根据国家电网公司和南方电网公司2017年工作会议的数据显示：过去一年，国家电网公司发展总投入6081亿元，固定资产投资5066亿元，其中电网投资4854亿元。110（66）千伏及以上线路开工4．9万千米、投产5．5万千米；变电（换流）容量开工2．6亿千伏安（千瓦）、投产3．5亿千伏安（千瓦）。南方电网公司滇西北直流双极低端及受端配套工程、鲁西背靠背直流扩建工程等“西电东送”输电通道重大项目顺利投产，形成“八交十直”共18条500千伏及以上大通道，2017年“西电东送”电量累计2028亿千瓦时，创历史新高。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 电网建设力度加大，为地区经济发展带来了有规模、有实效的新增投资，电力设备制造企业的业绩也随之水涨船高。电网投资每增加1亿元，带动行业产出3亿元。2017年，全国电网投资5315亿元，直接带来万亿元以上市场产值。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 趋势：配电网建设成投资重点方向</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 从高速度增长到高质量发展，意味着电网建设要从单纯追求总量扩张，转向追求在经济增长基础上内部结构、电力系统以及服务质量的整体提升与完善。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 在电力系统内部投资结构上，我国电源、电网投资在不同时期，投资差异很大。自“十二五”开始到未来10年甚至更长时间，投资重点已逐步转向电网智能化及配电网建设，更加偏向于配、用电侧。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 由于2016年电网投资增速较高、基数较大，2017年我国电网建设增速略有回落。这与近两年新一轮农村电网改造升级近千亿元投资项目和加快推进全国配电网建设改造工作不无关系。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2017年，电网投资继续向配网及农网倾斜，新一轮农网改造升级取得阶段性重大进展。110千伏及以下电网投资比重占电网总投资比重达到53．2％；新一轮农网改造取得阶段性重大进展，完成了《关于“十三五”期间实施新一轮农村电网改造升级工程的意见》（国办发〔2016〕9号）文件中“中心村电网改造升级，实现平原地区机井用电全覆盖”的任务。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2017年9月国家电网公司提前3个月打赢新一轮农网改造升级“两年攻坚战”，累计投资1424亿元，完成153．5万眼农田机井通电、6．6万个小城镇（中心村）电网改造升级、7．8万个自然村通动力电，惠及1．6亿农村人口和1．4亿亩农田。去年南方电网完成新一轮农网改造投资340．6亿元，7665个小城镇、中心村实现电网升级改造，4709个机井完成通电任务，262个贫困村通上了动力电。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 一分钟解读 电网投资增速微降原因</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 骨干网架建设仍是2018年电网投资最确定的一环。根据国家电网公司规划，2018年将加快推进北京西—石家庄、山东—河北环网、苏通GIL管廊等特高压交流工程，年内建成准东—皖南特高压直流工程。南方电网公司滇西北送电广东±800千伏特高压直流输电工程计划今年6月底前全部建成投产，乌东德电站送电广东广西直流输电工程将尽快取得核准并开工建设。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 就2017年的情况来看，电网建设的饱和程度仍然不及电源，电源投资弱于电网投资的现象预计仍将延续。尽管我国电力系统整体供应能力已经有所富余，但在可再生能源消纳能力、调峰能力、供电可靠性等方面仍然亟须持续的电网建设投入。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 南方电网公司提出，2018年将持续推进农网改造升级，基本建成结构合理、安全可靠的农村配电网，至今年底供电可靠率不低于99．78％，电压合格率不低于98．03％，乡村户均配变容量不低于1．93千伏安。国家电网公司也提出，将实施美丽乡村服务工程，包括农网升级改造、供电服务均等化、电网配套建设3项举措，投资3483亿元，完成农网改造升级专项工程和“小康用电”示范县农网建设，改善乡镇供电所服务设施配置。</p> <p style="margin: 26px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 随着新型城镇化、农业现代化步伐加快，新能源、分布式电源、电动汽车、储能装置快速发展，终端用电负荷呈现增长快、变化大、多样化的新趋势，加快配电网改造升级的任务愈发紧迫。值得指出的是，在电网建设投资中，主网投资的核心指标是用电量增速，随着这一指标的减缓，加之骨干网架建设日益完善，电网投资的重点将继续向配电网转移。</p> </body> </html>